Tower of Hercules: Ancient Roman Lighthouse in A Coruña

The Tower of Hercules, an ancient Roman lighthouse, stands as a UNESCO World Heritage site and a powerful symbol of A Coruña, Spain. Its history stretches back to the late 1st or early 2nd century AD, making it the oldest Roman lighthouse still in existence and the only one to retain its original structure and inscriptions. Originally known as the Farum Brigantium, it guided Roman ships navigating the treacherous Atlantic coast.

Over the centuries, it has been continuously used, undergoing various restorations that have preserved its remarkable heritage.

Architecturally, the tower is a masterpiece of Roman engineering, constructed from granite blocks and slate. Standing at approximately 57 meters (187 feet) tall, it offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean and the city from its summit. Visitors can climb the 242 steps to the top, exploring the interior which houses a small museum detailing the tower's history, archaeology, and mythology.

Inside, you can see exhibits on the original Roman foundations, inscriptions, and reconstructions of the lighthouse’s past. The surrounding area is equally captivating, featuring a sculpture park with contemporary art installations and the picturesque Tower of Hercules promenade, perfect for leisurely strolls.

A notable legend associated with the tower tells of the monstrous Geryon, whom Hercules defeated and buried beneath the site, building the lighthouse atop his tomb. This blend of ancient history, engineering marvel, stunning natural scenery, and local folklore makes the Tower of Hercules an unforgettable destination. It is not just a historical monument but a living testament to Roman ingenuity and a beacon of A Coruña's enduring maritime legacy, offering a unique glimpse into the past and spectacular vistas of the present.