Plaza de España Vitoria-Gasteiz: Historic Heart of the City

Plaza de España, also known as Plaza Nueva, is a magnificent elliptical square located in the heart of Vitoria-Gasteiz, the capital of the Basque Country in northern Spain. This architectural gem, constructed in the neoclassical style, serves as the city's primary social and cultural hub, brimming with history and vibrant activity. Designed by architect Fernando de la Varga and completed in 1800, the plaza was built on the site of the old San Francisco convent's orchard, reflecting Vitoria-Gasteiz's urban transformation during the Enlightenment. The square is famed for its distinctive double arcade, a grand architectural feature that encircles the entire perimeter, offering shelter and a unique aesthetic. Beneath these arches, you'll find a charming array of local shops, traditional bars, and cafes, inviting visitors to explore and soak in the local atmosphere. The central area of the plaza is a spacious open area, often hosting lively markets, cultural events, concerts, and festivals throughout the year. It's a perfect spot for people-watching, enjoying a coffee, or simply relaxing. One of the most notable features is the neoclassical facade of the Palacio de Villa-Susana, which anchors one side of the square. The plaza's design fosters a sense of community and is a testament to the city's architectural heritage. Visitors can admire the symmetry of the design, the stately buildings lining the square, and the overall ambiance that changes throughout the day and seasons. From morning bustle to evening tranquility, Plaza de España offers a quintessential Vitoria-Gasteiz experience. It’s a place where history, culture, and daily life converge, making it an unmissable destination for anyone visiting the city.