Essential Information
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Language
Spanish (Castilian)
Time Zone
Central European Time
Voltage
Type C & F plugs
Transportation Tips
Train Travel
Spain has an excellent train network, including high-speed AVE trains connecting major cities.
- Book AVE tickets in advance for discounts
- Regional trains are slower but cheaper
- Renfe is the national railway company
- Train stations are usually centrally located
Public Transport
Most Spanish cities have efficient public transportation systems with metros, buses, and trams.
- Buy multi-day transport passes for savings
- Metro systems in Madrid and Barcelona are extensive
- Validate bus tickets when boarding
- Late-night services available on weekends
Car Rental
Renting a car gives you freedom to explore rural areas and smaller towns at your own pace.
- International driving license required
- Toll roads (autopistas) are fast but expensive
- Parking in city centers can be challenging
- Speed limits: 50km/h city, 120km/h highway
Daily Budget Guide
Budget Traveler
Hostels, street food, public transport, free attractions
Mid-Range
Hotels, restaurants, taxis, paid attractions
Luxury
Luxury hotels, fine dining, private tours, premium experiences
Cultural Etiquette
Dining Customs
Spanish dining culture has unique customs and timing that visitors should understand.
- Lunch: 2-4 PM, Dinner: 9-11 PM
- Tipping 5-10% is appreciated but not mandatory
- Tapas are meant for sharing
- Don't rush meals - eating is social
Social Customs
Understanding Spanish social norms will help you connect better with locals.
- Two kisses on cheeks when greeting
- Siesta time: 2-5 PM (shops may close)
- Dress modestly when visiting churches
- Personal space is smaller than Northern Europe
Festival Etiquette
Spain's many festivals have their own traditions and expected behaviors.
- Dress appropriately for religious festivals
- Book accommodation well in advance
- Respect local traditions and customs
- Join in the celebrations respectfully
Practical Advice
Health & Safety
Spain is generally very safe, but basic precautions are always wise.
- Emergency number: 112
- Travel insurance recommended
- Pharmacies (farmacias) are widely available
- Tap water is safe to drink
- Watch for pickpockets in tourist areas
Communication
Stay connected and communicate effectively during your trip.
- Free WiFi in most cafes and hotels
- EU roaming charges don't apply
- Download offline maps and translation apps
- Learn basic Spanish phrases
- English spoken in tourist areas
Shopping & Payments
Know the shopping customs and payment methods used in Spain.
- Shops close 2-5 PM for siesta
- Sales periods: January and July
- Cards widely accepted
- ATMs (cajeros) everywhere
- VAT refund available for non-EU visitors
Best Time to Visit
Spring (March-May)
Mild weather, fewer crowds, perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
- Pleasant temperatures (15-20°C)
- Easter celebrations (Semana Santa)
- Blooming landscapes
- Moderate prices
Summer (June-August)
Hot weather, beach season, festivals, but also peak tourist season.
- High temperatures (25-35°C)
- Beach weather
- Many festivals
- Highest prices and crowds
Fall (September-November)
Excellent weather, harvest season, fewer tourists, ideal for travel.
- Comfortable temperatures (18-25°C)
- Harvest festivals
- Lower prices
- Fewer crowds
Winter (December-February)
Mild in the south, cooler in the north, Christmas markets, lowest prices.
- Cool temperatures (8-15°C)
- Christmas celebrations
- Lowest prices
- Some attractions have shorter hours